FROM BLOCK TO BRUSH

A selection of paintings by Japanese artists.

The majority of the artists represented in this exhibition are celebrated primarily as masters of the Japanese woodblock print. Yet many were also accomplished painters and draftsmen whose artistic lives extended well beyond the printed image. Bringing together original oil paintings and drawings by artists better known for their woodblock prints, this exhibition offers a rare opportunity to encounter another side of their creative practice—and, in doing so, to understand their printed work more fully.

These unique works are particularly revealing because they bring us closer to the artist’s hand. A woodblock print, however personal its conception, is ultimately shaped by the particular demands of carving, printing, paper, and pigment—and, in the case of shin hanga, often by the collaborative skills of publisher, carver, and printer. A drawing or painting is different. Here, the immediacy of line, the handling of a brush, the modeling of form, and the application of color remain direct expressions of the artist. They reveal abilities as draftsmen, painters, and colorists that can be less apparent in the finished print.

At the same time, these paintings and drawings frequently speak directly to the artists’ printed bodies of work. Familiar approaches to composition, atmosphere, landscape, portraiture, and the depiction of light may appear in another medium, allowing us to recognize ideas that moved freely between painting, drawing, and printmaking. At other moments, the differences are equally illuminating: an artist known for the precision and refinement of the woodblock may appear unexpectedly loose and spontaneous in paint, while qualities that seem inherent to a print can suddenly be understood as part of a much broader artistic vocabulary.

Many of these works also reflect the importance of Yōga, or Western-style painting, in the development of modern Japanese art. Techniques of realism, perspective, modeling, and oil painting offered artists new ways to describe the visible world, but these methods were absorbed into sensibilities already shaped by Japanese traditions of line, composition, color, and space. For artists who moved between painting and printmaking, the distinction between Western and Japanese modes could become remarkably fluid, each informing the other.

Seen together, these original works expand our understanding of artists too often defined by a single medium. They allow us to look beyond the celebrated woodblock prints to the larger artistic intelligence behind them—to see how these artists observed, drew, painted, experimented, and developed ideas before and beyond the printed image. In doing so, the paintings and drawings do more than complement their better-known prints: they deepen our understanding of the artists themselves.